Deviance Conformity and Social Control in Canada Canadian 4th Edition Bereska Test BankFull dowload at: conformity and social control in canada 4th edition pdfdeviance conformity and social control in canada 4th edition downloaddeviance conformity and social control in canada pdfdeviance conformity and social control in canada ebookdeviance, conformity, and social control in canada downloadbereska, tami m. (2014) deviance, conformity and social control 4th edition. Pearson canada.deviance conformity and social control in canada 4th edition ebookdeviance conformity and social control in canada quiz.
Deviance conformity and social control in canada canadian 4th edition bereska test bank.1.Deviance Conformity and Social Control in Canada Canadian 4thEdition Bereska TEST BANKFull dowload:Conformity and Social Control in Canada Canadian 4thEdition Bereska SOLUTIONS MANUAL2: Explaining Deviance: The Act1) Social theories of crime largely replaced biological theories of crime by the mid-20thcentury.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 33Skill: F2) In the social sciences multiple theories exist simultaneously.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 33Topic: F3) Deviance specialists who lean toward the more “objective” side of the objective-subjective continuum find interpretive theories to be the most useful in their analyses.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 33-35Skill: C.4) Positivist theorists attempt to understand deviant acts by looking to cause and effectrelationships.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 36Skill: C5) According to Emile Durkheim, a certain level of deviance is functional for society.a.
FalseAnswer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 37-41Skill: F6) In Robert Merton’s anomie and strain theories, “deinstitutionalization of the means”refers to cases where society’s emphasis on the legitimate means is greater than itsemphasis on the institutionalized goals.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 43Skill: C7) According to Agnew’s general strain theory, strain must be accompanied by negativeemotions in order for deviance to emerge.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 46Skill: C.8) According to empirical tests of Agnew’s general strain theory, women who are verysuccessful at goal achievement are more likely to engage in purging, because of theirintense perfectionism.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: ChallengingType: TFPage Reference: 46-47Skill: C9) Cohen’s theory of status frustration is categorized as both a subcultural theory and afunctionalist theory.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 47Skill: F10) One of the weaknesses of Merton’s strain theory, differential association theory, andCohen’s theory of status frustration is that they all traditionally identify deviance andcriminality as lower-class phenomena.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 48Skill: C11) According to Parnaby and Sacco’s (2004) research on celebrity and strain, culturejamming is an example of Merton’s “rebellion” mode of adaptation.a.
FalseAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 51Skill: C/A.12) Lauritsen (1994) found that strain increases sexual activity among African-Americanfemales, but not among African-American males.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 60Skill: F13) According to Sutherland’s differential association theory, deviant behaviour islearned through the same process through which conforming behaviour is learned.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 53Skill: C14) According to social learning theory, all behaviour is due, in part, to differentialassociation.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 53Skill: C15) In exploring how techniques of neutralization may vary across contexts, Buzzell(2005) found that fireworks consumers who lived where fireworks were illegal weremore likely to agree with the statement that fireworks “don’t really hurt anyone” thanwere consumers who lived where fireworks were legal.a.
FalseAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 58Skill: F.16) Social learning theory has been criticized for conflating pre-act techniques ofneutralization with post-act techniques of justification.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 58Skill: F17) The general theory of crime is also known as self-control theory.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 61Skill: F18) Social control theorists claim that deviant behaviour is inherently unattractive, sostrong motives for deviance must be learned before deviant behaviour will occur.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 59Skill: C19) The concept of self-control is central to the explanation of deviance found inHirschi’s social bonds theory.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 60Skill: C20) According to the general theory of crime, low levels of self-control are relativelystable throughout life.a.
FalseAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 61Skill: C21) Jones and Quisenberry (2004) found that low levels of self-control are associatedwith antisocial deviant behaviours (e.g. Risky driving) in some people, but withadventure-seeking behaviours (e.g. Skydiving) in others.a. FalseAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: TFPage Reference: 61Skill: F22) According to the general theory of crime, deviance is the result of learning withinsmall groups.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 61-62Skill: C23) Modern research using Sykes and Matza's theory on the techniques of neutralizationhave mostly explored major forms of law breaking such as murder.a. FalseAnswer: bDiff: ChallengingType: TFPage Reference: 54Skill: A24) Positivist theories are fundamentally interested in explaining why people act inparticular ways.a.
False.Answer: aDiff: EasyType: TFPage Reference: 36Skill: C25) Which of the following types of theories are utilized in the study of deviance?a. General sociological theoriesb.
Criminological theoriesc. Interdisciplinary theoriesd. Feminist theoriese. Sociological theories, criminological theories, interdisciplinary theories, and feministtheories are all used in the study of devianceAnswer: eDiff: EasyType: MCPage Reference: 33Skill: C26) Which category of theory is most concerned with why people act in deviant ways?a. PostmodernAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 35Skill: C27) Which of the following is a characteristic of positivist theories?a. Emancipatory interestb. Technical interest in the mastery of the environmentc.
Value-orienting foundationd. Foundation in symbolic dialoguee. Interest in events that may be unique and unrepeatableAnswer: bDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 36Skill: C.28) Which theories are the most concerned with the maintenance of the social order?a. Social control theoriesb.
Learning theoriesc. Functionalist theoriesd.
Postmodern theoriese. Power-reflexive theoriesAnswer: cDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 37Skill: C29) What is the functionalist perspective of society’s rules?a.
Rules are made to be brokenb. Society’s rules reproduce patriarchyc. Society’s rules are determined by powerful groups in societyd.
There is general consensus about what society’s rules should bee. There is conflict over what society’s rules should beAnswer: dDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 37Skill: C30) Which of the following theories includes the claim that traditional gender roles,wherein women perform expressive tasks and men perform instrumental tasks, ensurethat the family division of labour is done efficiently?a. Functionalist theoriesb. Learning theoriesc. Social control theoriesd. Power-reflexive theoriese. Feminist theoriesAnswer: aDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 41Skill: A31) According to functionalist theorists, after people “let off steam” through minor acts ofdeviance, various processes motivate them to return to their acceptable roles in society.Which process would include sending someone to jail?a.
InternalizationAnswer: dDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 38Skill: A32) Which function of deviance is served by collectively manufacturing an evil enemyimage directed at “terrorists”?a. Helping society determine its moral boundariesb. Reducing societal tensions by “letting off steam”c. Increasing social solidarityd. Testing society’s boundariese. Preventing harmAnswer: cDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 38-39Skill: A33) In some communities in Russia today, there is a growing problem of substance abuse,due toa. Enhanced social cohesion under capitalism.b.
Greater moral regulation under capitalism.c. More freedom of travel across borders under capitalism.d.
Anomic disorder creating a greater demand for substances.e. The need to reduce societal tensions by “letting off steam.”Answer: dDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 41Skill: A34) According to Durkheim’s functionalist theory, in what type of society is deviance themost likely to exceed functional levels?a. Society characterized by mechanical solidarityb. Society characterized by rapid social changec. Society where a small group of people have most of the social powerd. Society where social bonds become too tighte. Society characterized by multiple dimensions of inequality.Answer: bDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 41Skill: C35) According to Merton’s strain theory, what causes deviance?a.
A gap between institutionalized goals and illegitimate means of achieving those goalsb. Structure of societyc. Availability of illegitimate opportunitiesd. Breakdown of social bonds due to rapid social changee. The need to reduce societal tensions by “letting off steam.”Answer: bDiff: EasyType: MCPage Reference: 42Skill: C36) Despite his best efforts, Chris has been unemployed for more than two years. He hasfinally decided that there is no point in pursuing the “American Dream” anymore. Hestops looking for a job, and sits at home drinking beer all day long.
Which mode ofadaptation is he engaging in?a. InnovationAnswer: dDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 44Skill: A37) How does Cloward and Ohlin’s differential opportunity theory compare to Merton’sstrain theory?a.
Strain theory proposes that there are structural differences in access to legitimateopportunities, but differential opportunity theory disagreesb. Strain theory proposes that there are structural differences in access to legitimateopportunities, and differential opportunity theory agreesc. Strain theory proposes that there are structural differences in access to illegitimateopportunities, but differential opportunity theory disagreesd. Strain theory proposes that there are structural differences in access to illegitimateopportunities, and differential opportunity theory agrees.e. Differential opportunity theory proposes that there are structural differences in access tolegitimate opportunities, but strain theory disagreesAnswer: bDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 45-46Skill: C38) Cherise lives in a neighbourhood where there is an organized group of peopleinvolved in selling illegal weapons to rival gangs. Seeing an opportunity to make somemoney, Cherise joins this group of weapons dealers. According to Cloward and Ohlin’sdifferential opportunity theory, what type of group has Cherise joined?a.
“conflict gang”b. “retreatist gang”c. “criminal gang”d.
“criminal collectivity”e. “conflict collectivity”Answer: cDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 46Skill: A39) Which of the following theories best explains why university students who place ahigh value on academic work, but have GPAs below 3.0 and score high on measures ofdepression, are most likely to use “homework drugs”?a. Differential opportunity theoryb. Agnew’s general strain theoryc. Self-control theoryd. Social learning theorye.
Merton’s strain theoryAnswer: bDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 46-47Skill: A40) Which of the following statements about microanomie is true?a. Microanomie refers to a state wherein self-enhancement values are exceeded by self-transcendence valuesb. Due to gender differences in socialization, females experience more microanomie thando malesc.
Self-enhancement values include equality and social justice.d. Microanomie refers to a state wherein self-transcendence values are exceeded by self-enhancement valuese. Strain results in deviance only when accompanied by negative emotions, such as angeror depressionAnswer: dDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 50Skill: C41) When does status frustration emerge?a. When lower-class boys are unable to live up to the middle-class measuring rod inschoolsb. When upper-class boys are unable to live up to the high expectations their parents haveof themc.
When there is a gap between institutionalized goals and the legitimate means ofachieving those goalsd. When lower-class boys who get high grades in school become outcasts among theirlower-class peerse. When members of the upper-class feel they must turn to corporate crime in order toachieve the goals of the corporationAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 47Skill: C42) What criticisms have been directed at functionalist theories?a. They are teleologicalb.
They are tautologicalc. They have a conservative biasd. They have an androcentric biase. Functionalist theories have been criticized for being teleological, tautological,conservative, and androcentricAnswer: eDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 48-49Skill: C43) Which of the following theories have been criticized for identifying deviance andcriminality as lower-class phenomena?a.
Merton’s strain theory.b. Differential association theoryc.
Social bonds theoryd. Social learning theorye. Self-control theoryAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 50Skill: C44) Which theory does not identify deviance and criminality as lower-class phenomena?a. Merton’s theory of strainb. Differential opportunity theoryc.
Cohen’s theory of status frustrationd. Agnew’s general strain theorye. Merton’s theory of anomieAnswer: dDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 49-50Skill: C45) According to Lauritsen (1994), for which of the following groups of adolescents doesstrain increase the frequency of unprotected sexual activity?a. African-American femalesb. African-American malesc. Caucasian femalesd.
Caucasian malese. African-American females and malesAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 60Skill: F46) Which of the following statements is a component of Sutherland’s differentialassociation theory?a. Television, music, and movies have a substantial impact on the learning of devianceb.
Large groups have more of an influence on the learning of deviance than small groupsdoc. The more important a particular group is to the individual, the greater the influence thatgroup will have on the learning of deviance.d. The skills needed for deviance are learned within groups, but the motives for devianceare derived from personality factorse. Shorter periods of interaction have more of an influence on the learning of deviancethan long periods of interaction doAnswer: cDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 52-53Skill: C47) Sutherland’s differential association theory proposes that groups we interact withearly in life have more of an influence on the learning of deviance than groups weinteract with later in life do. This is known asa. Primacy.Answer: bDiff: EasyType: MCPage Reference: 52-53Skill: C48) In an interview, one female exotic dancer states the following when asked about hercareer: “You should see the cops when they come in.
They watch us dance for an hour ortwo before they bust anybodythere’s usually a half dozen of ‘em at a time. How manycops does it take to write a ticket for lewd dancing?” Which technique of neutralizationis she using?a. Condemning the condemnersb. Denial of the victimc. Denial of injuryd. Denial of responsibilitye.
Appealing to higher loyaltiesAnswer: aDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 55Skill: A49) In response to the accusation that child beauty pageants attract pedophiles, thepageant contestants’ mothers typically say that only someone who is “sick” themselves.would even suggest that people would find these little girls “sexy”. Which technique ofneutralization are these mothers using?a. Denial of injuryb. Denial of responsibilityc. Condemnation of the condemnersd.
Denial of the victime. Appealing to higher loyaltiesAnswer: cDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 55Skill: A50) Some individuals who download music illegally defend their actions by saying thatthe music industry makes more than enough profit from the pockets of consumers. Whichtechnique of neutralization are these individuals using?a. Denial of injuryb. Denial of responsibilityc.
Condemnation of the condemnersd. Denial of the victime. Appealing to higher loyaltiesAnswer: dDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 55Skill: A51) Which of the following scenarios reflects social learning theory?a. Alexei begins taking anabolic steroids when he notices the muscular, popular boys atschool taking themb. Kristin has always had a bad relationship with her parents, and begins taking drugsc.
A male cross-dresser rationalizes his behaviour by saying to himself, “I’m not hurtinganyone”d. A group of low-income boys who are failing their classes start hanging out together,and begin vandalizing propertye. Erika decides that if she is ever going to achieve the “American Dream”, she is goingto have to break a few rules at workAnswer: aDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 56Skill: A.52) Which two theories did Piquero, Tibbits, and Blankenship integrate to explain whysome MBA students said they would continue to distribute a suspected dangerouspharmaceutical, while other MBA students said they would recall that pharmaceutical?a. Neutralization theory and social learning theoryb. Differential association theory and the general theory of crimec. Merton’s strain theory and social learning theoryd.
Neutralization theory and differential association theorye. Merton’s strain theory and differential association theoryAnswer: dDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 59Skill: F53) During an interview for the school paper, the local high school valedictorian is askedhow he managed to stay out of trouble during his teenage years. He replies, “Are youkidding? I was so busy studying, playing basketball on the school team, participating inthe debating club, and volunteering with the Boys’ and Girls’ Club, I didn’t have anytime to get into trouble!” Which one of Hirschi’s social bonds in reflected in hisstatement?a. Self-controlAnswer: bDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 60Skill: A54) Which of the following theories is a social control theory?a. Differential opportunity theoryb. Differential association theoryc.
General theory of crimed. General strain theorye. Neutralization theoryAnswer: cDiff: EasyType: MCPage Reference: 59-62Skill: F.55) According to social bonds theory, some people abstain from deviance because theywould have too much to lose in their lives if they became deviant.
This refers to the socialbond ofa. Self-control.Answer: cDiff: EasyType: MCPage Reference: 60Skill: C56) Which of the following statements reflects Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theoryof crime?a. Level of self-control varies significantly during a person’s lifetimeb. Low levels of self-control are the result of participation in deviant peer subculturesc. People with low levels of self-control are more likely to adhere to authority, andtherefore follow society’s rulesd. Low levels of self-control are primarily the result of ineffective parentinge.
Low levels of self-control are associated with violent crime, but high levels of self-control are associated with white-collar crimeAnswer: dDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 61Skill: C57) Empirical research using the self-control theory has found that low levels of self-control are associated witha. Risky sexual behaviour.c. A greater likelihood of being a victim of crime.d. Spreading rumours about others.e. Low levels of self-control are associated with purging, risky sexual behaviour, a greaterlikelihood of being a victim of crime, and spreading rumours about others.Answer: eDiff: EasyType: MCPage Reference: 61Skill: F.58) Which theory of deviance emphasizes self-control?a. Social learning theoryb. Pluralist conflict theoryc.
General theory of crimed. Social bonds theorye. Labelling theoryAnswer: cDiff: ModerateType: MCPage Reference: 61Skill: C59) Kenny has just graduated University. To celebrate his recent success Kenny goes tothe car dealership to purchase a car. He finds one he likes and uses the money left overfrom his schooling tuition that he made from selling marijuana to students to pay for it.According to Merton which mode adaption was Kenny?a. RebellionAnswer: bDiff: ChallengingType: MCPage Reference: 42-45Skill: A60) Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime holds that what is central inexplaining why some people are pre-disposed to deviant acts while others are not?a. Parent-child relationshipd.
Both A and BAnswer: dDiff: EasyType: MCPage Reference: 61Skill: C61) In his general strain theory, Agnew believes that these 3 things cause strain:a. Unequal opportunities, status frustration and retreatism.b. Not able to achieve goals, valued stimuli are presented and negative stimuli areremovedc.
Deviance Conformity And Social Control In Canada 2nd Edition Pdf
Not able to achieve goals, valued stimuli are removed and negative stimuli arepresentedd.
This was the textbook used for my SOCI 224 (Deviance & Conformity) class. It's a pretty easy read, not too much material.
My prof expanded on the theories, case studies, and examples a lot more than the book does.I find it sort of ironic that the book is apparently supposed to engender critical discussion about the lack of subjective theories currently being used for scientific and sociological research in society today (because of media control and monetary motivation) and yet the book its This was the textbook used for my SOCI 224 (Deviance & Conformity) class. It's a pretty easy read, not too much material. My prof expanded on the theories, case studies, and examples a lot more than the book does.I find it sort of ironic that the book is apparently supposed to engender critical discussion about the lack of subjective theories currently being used for scientific and sociological research in society today (because of media control and monetary motivation) and yet the book itself doesn't do a very good job of providing in depth information. Some statistics get thrown at you, but my prof provided more.I would have assumed that, given the supposed point of the textbook, that more detail would be provided about examples and that suggestions or things currently being done would be included. But the book simply states how things are and the problems society has.
It covers the objective and subjective sides of the debate without saying what effect these things actually have. Because after all, while critical thinking is good, we can't think too critically or else we might realize capitalism isn't as good as we're brainwashed into thinking it is! This book does a great job of defining sociological terms connected to deviance. However, the subsequent chapters on media, sexuality, youth, physical appearance, mental disorders, religion and science are where it excells.I especially like Bereska's 'Ask Yourself' sections.Here is one example from the physical appearance chapter.' How is the appearance of your body affected or socially controlled by other people in your life, groups you belong to, and cultural norms? What influence does the app This book does a great job of defining sociological terms connected to deviance.
However, the subsequent chapters on media, sexuality, youth, physical appearance, mental disorders, religion and science are where it excells.I especially like Bereska's 'Ask Yourself' sections.Here is one example from the physical appearance chapter.' How is the appearance of your body affected or socially controlled by other people in your life, groups you belong to, and cultural norms? What influence does the appearance of your body have on other people, groups you belong to, and the larger society?' These 'Ask Yourself' sections personalize the topics and initiate introspection that enhances memory for future exams.